The Debate Over Rehabilitation And Retribution - 906 Words

The criminal justice system comprises of many distinct stages, including arrest, prosecution, trial, sentencing, and punishment. There are four punishments: Deterrence, Incapacitation, Rehabilitation, and Retribution. It is in the last two of these many stages that the debate over rehabilitation and retribution is of some significance. The purpose of the Criminal Justice System is to produce justice for all, by sentencing and punishing the accountable and helping them to stop whatever crime they have committed, all while protecting the innocent. Deterrence is an idea that criminal laws are passed with clear sentences to persuade individual criminal suspects from turning out to be repeat offenders and to oppose others in society from doing similar criminal activity. It is one of the primary objects of the Criminal Law. Deterrence primary goal is to discourage members of society from committing criminal acts out of fear of punishment. Incapacitation is the effect of jail time to prevent the criminal person from committing future crimes. Incapacitation is different from deterrence where someone is punished to make him or her understand the specific consequences of his or her crime. Incapacitation intends to avoid future crimes by taking away the person’s capability to commit crimes by locking them up. Criminals are put in jail to not only protect others in the community from the person, but also to protect the criminal from the community. Rehabilitation is theShow MoreRelatedThe Justifications Of Prison And Punishment975 Words   |  4 Pages These two philosophies are then broken down into four main justifications of punishment; retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation. As outlined by the Ministry of Justice (2010) â€Å"We rely on the criminal justice system to deliver that response: punishing offenders [retribution], protecting the public [incapacitation] and reducing reoffending [deterrence and/or rehabilitation]†. Retribution is looking at ‘just deserts’, the idea that â€Å"if people are to be punished because they deserveRead MoreThe Rise of Inmate Population1054 Words   |  4 PagesWith incarcerations on the rise, the inmate population across the nation is becoming a serious topic of debate in today’s society regarding both political and economic issues. With most prisons working at thirty-nine per cent over capacity, it is becoming not only a hazard for the guards and inmates, but for the reputation of the justice system itself (Bewig). Many see prison incarceration as a way of radically reforming the criminal into a â€Å"normal† citizen. Prison is often thought of as a reformatoryRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment also known as the â€Å"death penalty† is one of the many sanctions used for violent criminal whom are convicted of heinous crimes. It is a government sanction in which criminals are put to death by the state government. There’s an on-going debate regarding the pros and cons of the death penalty. There are some individuals whom support the penalty and also a large number of individuals whom are totally against the death penalty. There is no clear decision whether the death penalty is effectiveRead MoreOvercrowded Jails and Prisons1821 Words   |  7 Pagesrehabilitating the inmates? For many years now rehabilitation has been an issue within the Criminal Justice System. The debate of should these criminals be punished or should they be rehabilitated. What is the reason for our jails and prisons for becoming so full? Is it because we simply like to house criminals to keep them off the streets or do we truly not know how to rehabilitate them back in to society properly? Penitentiaries first used rehabilitation as a form of punishment with in their facilitiesRead MoreThe Death Of Prison Works2069 Words   |  9 Pages The proposition that ‘prison works’ has been the topic for many a debate for centuries, ever since civilized community came into existence, and it will be debated on for many centuries to come. The debate heated in 1993 when Michael Howard released a statement claiming that prison works; the dramatic fall in crime is due to the increase in the prison population. This might very well be true but only to a certain extent. There have been countless works either supporting the prison system or denouncingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1553 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment which many argue if the death penalty fulfills those philosophies or not. Here is once again another major problem. Does the death penalty truly fulfill all 4 philosophies? The 4 philosophies of punishment are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. Retribution is the thought of purposely hurting a person for his or her actions against the law. The death penalty does just that, ending ones life by making them pay for the crimes they committed. Deterrence is the thought ofRead MoreShould Offenders Be Socially Integrated?996 Words   |  4 PagesTherefore rehabilitation works personally with the offender and encourages individual responsibilities. Correspondingly as well as rehabilitating it is also imperative to look beyond the actual punishment itself. Although rehabilitation is a form of control mechanism the prospect of committing future crimes must not be disregarded .Ex- Offenders should be socially integrated and be in a situation to redress and repair themselves to the state their were originally in. However rehabilitating processRead MoreDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism?1433 Words   |  6 Pagesincarceration with 2.2 million people currently in the nation’s prisons or jails. Incarceration is a widely argued topic with many understood viewpoints, and it directly deals with three main important correctional topics which are deterrence, rehabilitation, and recidivism. The definition of incarceration is the state of being confined in prison. Not only does incarceration affect people directly by taking away their freedom, but it also affects their lives once their incarceration is served. ThereRead MoreRehabilitation Programs1572 Words   |  7 PagesRehabilitation: Does it Work? The idea that more effort should be made to reform offenders is a theme that that been persistent throughout the history of American corrections. Rehabilitative ideals have helped lead the way in the renovation of the correctional system. Implementations of intermediate sentencing, parole, probation, and a separate juvenile justice system were all part of the process. While the rehabilitation process seems like the perfect plan to transform the incarcerated, can prisonersRead MoreRights of Juveniles1267 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung people to help change the course of their lives. The goals of sentencing The five goals associated with sentencing are: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. Retribution is punishment based on vengeance on a criminal person. When a person was punished, it was seen as deserved or justified and this is viewed as retribution for their crime committed. Incapacitation is the imprisonment of a person who might not be able to control their behavior from harming