New Step by Step Roadmap for Ethics Essay Conclusion Samples

New Step by Step Roadmap for Ethics Essay Conclusion Samples Get the Scoop on Ethics Essay Conclusion Samples Before You're Too Late Without having the ability to express emotions in an appropriate way, it is an impossible task to succeed in any sphere of life. Expressing emotions in an adequate manner is an art which is worth studying. The theory mainly focuses on the characters individuals want to enhance so they can become fantastic and great individuals. Ethics are different for each individual, but for the large part, folks are interested in being known as a great individual. People today empower members of the criminal justice system because they don't need the responsibility. Now, it's very tough to define some ethical standards because people do not understand what should function as the foundation for ethical standards. The new public management is quite supportive in the thought of privatization. It's so broad that there's quite literally, hardly any sets of rules that could control every sector sensibly and in equal measure. Without the support and comprehension of ethics at work, situations can get incredibly really hard for not just the staff but also for the patients involved. The matter of handling industrial waste by many corporations has ever been at the forefront of several environmental organizations. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Ethics Essay Conclusion Samples Is Wrong The second is known as the rights approach. You should try and think about the present issue that has not yet been covered by other people. If your topic is racism, don't just speak about racism, speak about the racism in a particular country or inside a definite period. So, you can search for ethics essay example in your individual place. Ethics Essay Conclusion Samples for Dummies The second weakne ss credited to the theory comprises the difficulty in establishing the essence of virtues. It's not essential to create the last variant of your thesis at the same time. In the end, the theory is reported to be limited since it concentrates on only quite a few virtues. The third strength credited to the virtue ethics theory is that it's agent-centered. In your ethics composition, it is going to allow narrowing down the subject of research. At length, the previous one is the virtue strategy. Another approach is known as the fairness or justice strategy. If your organization does not have any well-defined culture, then you're likely to have clicks within many of culture extremes. Ethics essays highlight the deep comprehension of the writer. Morality and ethics make up different faces of the exact same body. Fallacies are just mistakes or defects which occur in arguments. Life decisions have both positive and negative outcomes. It consists of choices. It does not have wrong choices. Everybody has a different set of ethical codes and a number of opinions about how certain issues ought to be addressed. Based on the advancement of your research, the major question could possibly be altered several times. Moreover, one needs to have experience in dealing with all sorts of ethical troubles. While no person could address all ethical dilemmas, it is necessary to know there is support and resources out there for engineers in need. The Basics of Ethics Essay Conclusion Samples In the subject of academic study, the significant intention of ethics can be formulated as an endeavor to answer certain moral questions so as to increase communication between men and women in different social environments and to stimulate them to behave based on norms accepted in a specific community. The worth of ethics in accounting practices generates a considerable struct ure of involving the enterprise to develop into functional and trustworthy. To be able to be productive, ethical business practices want to get supported by the culture of the enterprise. The intent of using accounting practices is to find out the correct and accurate method of computing a particular numerical figure that represents the worth of an item or a facility. The Ugly Side of Ethics Essay Conclusion Samples This kind of action is deemed unethical. That means you should can set the whole idea into one sentence. The conclusion is probably going to be false. The previous point to observe is the way to compose a conclusion for an expository essay. Critical thinking is demanded! Your conclusion has to be persuasive, so that readers don't have any further questions on the situation. To start with, plan what you're likely to write about.

The Debate Over Rehabilitation And Retribution - 906 Words

The criminal justice system comprises of many distinct stages, including arrest, prosecution, trial, sentencing, and punishment. There are four punishments: Deterrence, Incapacitation, Rehabilitation, and Retribution. It is in the last two of these many stages that the debate over rehabilitation and retribution is of some significance. The purpose of the Criminal Justice System is to produce justice for all, by sentencing and punishing the accountable and helping them to stop whatever crime they have committed, all while protecting the innocent. Deterrence is an idea that criminal laws are passed with clear sentences to persuade individual criminal suspects from turning out to be repeat offenders and to oppose others in society from doing similar criminal activity. It is one of the primary objects of the Criminal Law. Deterrence primary goal is to discourage members of society from committing criminal acts out of fear of punishment. Incapacitation is the effect of jail time to prevent the criminal person from committing future crimes. Incapacitation is different from deterrence where someone is punished to make him or her understand the specific consequences of his or her crime. Incapacitation intends to avoid future crimes by taking away the person’s capability to commit crimes by locking them up. Criminals are put in jail to not only protect others in the community from the person, but also to protect the criminal from the community. Rehabilitation is theShow MoreRelatedThe Justifications Of Prison And Punishment975 Words   |  4 Pages These two philosophies are then broken down into four main justifications of punishment; retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation. As outlined by the Ministry of Justice (2010) â€Å"We rely on the criminal justice system to deliver that response: punishing offenders [retribution], protecting the public [incapacitation] and reducing reoffending [deterrence and/or rehabilitation]†. Retribution is looking at ‘just deserts’, the idea that â€Å"if people are to be punished because they deserveRead MoreThe Rise of Inmate Population1054 Words   |  4 PagesWith incarcerations on the rise, the inmate population across the nation is becoming a serious topic of debate in today’s society regarding both political and economic issues. With most prisons working at thirty-nine per cent over capacity, it is becoming not only a hazard for the guards and inmates, but for the reputation of the justice system itself (Bewig). Many see prison incarceration as a way of radically reforming the criminal into a â€Å"normal† citizen. Prison is often thought of as a reformatoryRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment also known as the â€Å"death penalty† is one of the many sanctions used for violent criminal whom are convicted of heinous crimes. It is a government sanction in which criminals are put to death by the state government. There’s an on-going debate regarding the pros and cons of the death penalty. There are some individuals whom support the penalty and also a large number of individuals whom are totally against the death penalty. There is no clear decision whether the death penalty is effectiveRead MoreOvercrowded Jails and Prisons1821 Words   |  7 Pagesrehabilitating the inmates? For many years now rehabilitation has been an issue within the Criminal Justice System. The debate of should these criminals be punished or should they be rehabilitated. What is the reason for our jails and prisons for becoming so full? Is it because we simply like to house criminals to keep them off the streets or do we truly not know how to rehabilitate them back in to society properly? Penitentiaries first used rehabilitation as a form of punishment with in their facilitiesRead MoreThe Death Of Prison Works2069 Words   |  9 Pages The proposition that ‘prison works’ has been the topic for many a debate for centuries, ever since civilized community came into existence, and it will be debated on for many centuries to come. The debate heated in 1993 when Michael Howard released a statement claiming that prison works; the dramatic fall in crime is due to the increase in the prison population. This might very well be true but only to a certain extent. There have been countless works either supporting the prison system or denouncingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1553 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment which many argue if the death penalty fulfills those philosophies or not. Here is once again another major problem. Does the death penalty truly fulfill all 4 philosophies? The 4 philosophies of punishment are retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. Retribution is the thought of purposely hurting a person for his or her actions against the law. The death penalty does just that, ending ones life by making them pay for the crimes they committed. Deterrence is the thought ofRead MoreShould Offenders Be Socially Integrated?996 Words   |  4 PagesTherefore rehabilitation works personally with the offender and encourages individual responsibilities. Correspondingly as well as rehabilitating it is also imperative to look beyond the actual punishment itself. Although rehabilitation is a form of control mechanism the prospect of committing future crimes must not be disregarded .Ex- Offenders should be socially integrated and be in a situation to redress and repair themselves to the state their were originally in. However rehabilitating processRead MoreDoes Incarceration Affect Recidivism?1433 Words   |  6 Pagesincarceration with 2.2 million people currently in the nation’s prisons or jails. Incarceration is a widely argued topic with many understood viewpoints, and it directly deals with three main important correctional topics which are deterrence, rehabilitation, and recidivism. The definition of incarceration is the state of being confined in prison. Not only does incarceration affect people directly by taking away their freedom, but it also affects their lives once their incarceration is served. ThereRead MoreRehabilitation Programs1572 Words   |  7 PagesRehabilitation: Does it Work? The idea that more effort should be made to reform offenders is a theme that that been persistent throughout the history of American corrections. Rehabilitative ideals have helped lead the way in the renovation of the correctional system. Implementations of intermediate sentencing, parole, probation, and a separate juvenile justice system were all part of the process. While the rehabilitation process seems like the perfect plan to transform the incarcerated, can prisonersRead MoreRights of Juveniles1267 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung people to help change the course of their lives. The goals of sentencing The five goals associated with sentencing are: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. Retribution is punishment based on vengeance on a criminal person. When a person was punished, it was seen as deserved or justified and this is viewed as retribution for their crime committed. Incapacitation is the imprisonment of a person who might not be able to control their behavior from harming

Organization Performance Click Now To Get Solution

Question: Write an essay on improving organization performance. Answer: Introduction In the analysis of the performance, the two organizations-Aspect Capital and Bacardi-Martini UK is taken into account. The two are going to be analyzed separately with clear delineation of each strategy employed. The reason the two were selected is because they are employed different product and service production. It is going to give a clear understanding on the area of performance management. The report begins by looking at the definition of performance management, the role of the line manager and the conceptual framework. In the comparison of the case studies each will be dealt with separately and a conclusion given in the end. Performance management It is a procedure by which chiefs and representatives cooperate to arrange, screen and survey a representative's work goals and general commitment to the association. More than simply a yearly execution audit, execution administration is the persistent methodology of setting targets, evaluating advance and giving on-set honing and criticism to guarantee that workers are meeting their destinations and profession objectives. This is utilized regularly as a part of the working environment, can apply wherever individuals cooperate schools, temples, group gatherings, games groups, wellbeing setting, administrative agencies, social occasions and even political settings - anyplace on the planet individuals communicate with their surroundings to deliver sought impacts (Hung et al., 2011). The role of line manager Line directors have the obligation regarding overseeing individual workers or groups. In this way, they answer to a larger amount of administration in the execution and prosperity of the workers or groups they oversee. The responsibilities are representative engagement, execution appraisal, teaching employees, execution related pay (Garca-Moraleset al., 2012). The Conceptual Framework Associated with the administration idea is the formation of an empowering domain; truth be told there is extensive cover between a few parts of these ideas. Here we separate them to investigate them yet take note of that, as the experimental work proceeds with, we may unite them. A significant part of the work on making empowering situations has been in the help and improvement territories of organization action; then again, Alford and O'Flynn (2012) have as of late considered this thought of people in general administration writing, joining it to the administration of outside gatherings openly benefit frameworks. We accept there is additionally potential to bring this into the talk of making an HPGS. In linking the conceptual map with the two organizations, the essence of performance is key in both of them. The two organizations strive to create the enabling environment, stewardship, integrity, leadership, and accountability that are the dependent variables deciding on performance. The dependent variables are high-performance governance, performance organization and performance group/individuals. The intervening variables are high-performance practices. In striving for high performance, the two firms employ their own individual business strategies, HRM, and innovation. A Comparison and Contrast of ASPECT CAPITAL and BACARDI-MARTINI UK 1.Integration with other HR Roles ASPECT CAPITAL is utilizing a technological system with a people strategy. The unequivocal objective of the company is to assemble a business that individuals feel energetic about living up to expectations. They intended to re-catch a portion of the dynamism that they had in the past organization in the mid-1990s. The company is genuine about the individuals technique that it composed a 'social arrangement. The inception of the social arrangement was that, given the way of the business and its surroundings in the money-related part, an individuals society was regularly elusive. Issues, for example, caring for the staff, giving a testing and element environment, concentrating on cooperation, making a reasonable, amiable and open work environment are the things that are habitually overlooked in the business. An incredible workplace will build the possibilities of achievement. They would prefer only not to manufacture a fruitful business; however, we likewise need to construct a working environment that they need to work effectively with themselves. Whilst other monetary area head honchos disseminate execution rewards concentrating on the representative's capacity to attain to "hard" (monetarily quantifiable) targets, the firm uses its social arrangement keeping in mind the end goal to elevate nine key ascribes to improve ASPECT CAPITAL a working environment. A huge extent of firm's reward framework considers a representative's evaluating on the accompanying nine traits: collaboration, activity, individuals administration, venture administration, demeanor, scrupulousness, polished skill, correspondence, and profitability to flag different qualities which are similarly imperative to the working environment, the company made particular social exercises to energize a feeling of group among staff, an extensive variety of advantages including human services covering companions and wards, and outer exercises, for example, philanthropy work to reflect companys worry abou t its outside surroundings. The Business Strategy of BACARDI-MARTINI UK, in spite of its moderately long history, the firm has had an extraordinary achievement in the late in vogue 'prepared to drink' market with the production of the Bacardi 'Breezer'. The company let us know that the organization realized that the Breezer business sector was the following 'enormous item' from its new statistical surveying, yet it was astonished at the size of its prominence and the quantity of imitators who took the company into the 'prepared to drink' market. Behind these triumphs is the company specific way to deal with its business. 2. Employee Skills and Training In recruitment and Skills, ASPECT CAPITAL enlists a portion of the brightest mathematicians and software engineers for its exploration and IT groups and they are the foundation of the quantitative way to deal with the mutual funds administration and identity of new money-related items. Frequently, these are abilities that one need to 'pay over the chances' to enlist, as the business has an extremely aggressive compensation structure. Pay is vital in pulling in the exceedingly gifted into the organization, yet it is not sufficient to guarantee that very talented people will fundamentally bring execution into the association, particularly an association that depends on collaboration. The way that the company is managing complex money related items implies that high expertise is just a beginning stage. "Trainability" the potential for future improvement and ownership of the nine traits is immensely vital for the company. They search for individuals with a specific ability set. Anyhow, indeed, it is simple to locate the specific aptitudes. To locate the right sort of individuals with whom one need to work, that is much more troublesome. They spend a long, long time hand picking key people who can bring 'something else' to the organization, frequently taking eight or nine months prior to selecting the right person. BACARDI-MARTINI UK is a value-based organization. In order to guarantee a fragile harmony between PACT, an individuals society and a feeling of reasonableness, various issues got to be vital. Through a competency-based philosophy, PACT likewise shapes the enrollment. With a specific end goal to make vocation movement open doors for staff, opportunities are constantly open to interior competitors initially, paying little respect to their past part, before being promoted remotely. All applicants inner and outside are evaluated regarding their suitability versus the PACT values. The accentuation in these competency-construct meetings is in light of what the competitors have done and not on what they would do. Furthermore, because PACT is upheld by the conduct code, competitors' identity profiles are additionally surveyed through a formal profiling instrument. As much as Bacardi-Martini is striving to guarantee its PACT values amongst all representatives, the organization is quick to make two-way correspondence. Notwithstanding the 'back to the floor' activity, there is a standard open entryway arrangement. There are likewise three formal channels the 'Contribution Group', the 'Representative Engagement Survey' and the 'Spirit Indicators'. The Involvement Group is gone to on a month to month premise by the HR Division, and agents are covering the entire of the association including the exchange union. 3. Managing Team Performance They are the establishments of BACARDI-MARTINI's capacity to bring advancement, enhance execution and, most essential of all, and oversee change. The business and advertising divisions are exceptionally enthusiastic about the brands, however, what is astonishing is the level of pride that workers over the association likewise exhibit in the business. It is something that BACARDI-MARTINI effectively empowers with activities. These activities unmistakably function as Bacardi-Martini scored the most noteworthy of any organization against the inquiry. Like most focused associations, Bacardi-Martini needs to exhibit an abnormal state of plant-particular viability. It implies that nonstop changes must be shown, and change and development are a piece of a typical day's worth of effort. The idea includes an agile team involving staff from diverse zones of work. The group is exceptionally prepared to inspect each work transform inside the association with a specific end goal to distinguish ap proaches to decrease squander and enhance proficiency and viability. The colleagues do not assume control possession for nonstop change, however, works with each division keeping in mind the end goal to distinguish as good as ever living up to expectations forms. The possession rests with the offices themselves. This methodology implies that new thoughts may be gotten from a mixed bag of points of view inside the Agile Team yet, in the meantime, possession for development stays with the significant office concerned. This methodology ends up being an unpretentious method for changing representatives' perspective about their employments. As opposed to considering, "Goodness, the time it now, time that we thought of more thoughts or musings", representatives accept that its aspect of my responsibilities that I need to discover better methods of working and change". The accomplishment of Agile Team has uprooted the requirement for recommendation boxes as development, and better work met hodologies are present some piece of the employment. BACARDI-MARTINI has a value-based people culture through leadership. On account of the firm, it begins with the Chief Executive. Portrayed by partners as a slight woman in stature yet with gigantic identity, the director not just made numerous parts of the firm work practices and execution frameworks, but at the same time was singled out by representatives at BACARDI-MARTINI. To the workers, Stella David is exceptionally noticeable inside the regular operations of the business. It is a typical occasion at the company. She had her coffee breaks at the free eatery with operations staff, forklift drivers and other shop-floor staff, where working connections are enhanced, and casual talk happens. Not just is Stella on first name terms with all staff, she sends them a birthday card and organization blessing every year. Some may say that such exercises are insignificant. On the other hand, the conviction that ranking staff must be near to bleeding edge staff is principal at the firm. It is especially reflected in a practice known as back to the floor. Under 'back to the floor', each senior official at Bacardi-Martini will return once every three to six months. Amid that day, senior administrators will spend the day functioning as a major aspect of the group in a specific unit of the business. All the more essentially, in any case, they are overseen by the group pioneers and the groups themselves. For that day, not just do senior administrators tackle an alternate part; they listen and learn while they are in that part. This 'back to the floor' methodology is a strange approach to making ranking staff "unmistakable and open". Maybe all the more critically, it is a chance to hear the perspectives of individual representatives, for example, what the issues are and what the limitations may be. This data is taken back to resulting senior official gatherings and illuminates the improvement of proper activity arranges. Consequently, the HR director portrays the earnestness of the activity, to realize tuning in, offering and comprehension, the Executive Board are arranged to roll their sleeves up and go and converse with individuals and figure out what the issues are. The high perceive ability and availability of the administration have two noteworthy advantages. Firstly, they encourage the making of an HPWO and furthermore, they empower the initiative to fortify a worth based association, regularly a normal for HPWO. In contrast, ASPECT CAPITAL has a financial apprenticeship. The viewpoint investment management is extremely complex monetary items and subsequently must fare thee well and time to prepare its newcomers. Case in point, a newcomer to the examination group will go to outside courses on flexible investments and money related markets. Furthermore, enlists straight from the educated community can invest energy in the financial engineering group, finding out about the companys Capital's quantitative way to deal with speculative stock investments administration, the diverse ranges of examination and how investigate interfaces with the business group and its speculators' requirements. This preparation can take from five days to one year to finish, contingent upon the experience of the person. This time spent on financial engineering, working with senior monetary architects, is likewise a helpful method for surveying a newcomer's quality in all aspects of company Capital's examination operati on in place that they can be adequately conveyed. For the business group, the preparation is similarly careful. Mutual funds have developed so quickly, in a short space of time, that there is a generally little repository of experienced and fruitful salesmen, which implies that the company regularly needs to prepare its own particular deals and showcasing staff. The long procedure of offers preparing is gotten from a mix of inner at work preparing and outside preparing at pro foundations. Inside, the business and promoting staff need to work with, and gain from, the exploration group to construct an abnormal state comprehension of complex monetary items. Remotely, the business staff gets formal preparing on deals, presentation and arrangement aptitudes. Deals and advertising preparing in the fence investments connection is particular. As there is an appeal for good speculative stock investments, the business group is not simply offering. They are basically encouraging the due tirele ssness process for the customers furthermore giving 'after deals' backing on an on-going premise, which incorporates execution redesigns. Subsequently, preparing for deals and promoting staff depends on a complex procedure of distinguishing vital customer open doors through systems administration, going to gatherings, watching out for the press, reports and budgetary reviews and effectively displaying a complex monetary item to a financial specialist. It takes up to two years to prepare an equipped deals and showcasing worker, why should capable manage all of the companys monetary items adequately. Commitment and Reward ASPECT CAPITAL is linking rewards to fairness, hard work and performance. At the establishment, everybody is viewed as crucial in maintaining the business. One needs to have the top flight specialists, the IT innovation to execute it. The company must have the top flight managing group individuals who have the learning to place arranges in the business proficiently. Something else, the quantitative model won't be powerful. There is the need to have the most persevering deals staff to interface the items and customers. One additionally need to have the top notch organization running the front office, the center office, and the assessment. Anthony sees everything being critical, and collaboration is characterized at the endeavor level. The speculators can see our execution out there, and this is an exceptionally execution-driven industry, to the extent hard monetary results are concerned. One needs to pay individuals well with a specific end goal to get the most astounding individuals in the organization." The budgetary business has a tendency to pay over the chances to get the best individuals. The establishment uses its compensations and rewards to guarantee a harmony in the middle of execution and different qualities. They are exceptionally quick to get great individuals into the business. Anyhow, additionally, doubtlessly notwithstanding brilliant ability sets, we are searching for individuals to bring something else, something else. The methodology is epitomized in the quarterly audit work out (the Quarterly Individual Bonus (QUIB). The fundamental motivation behind QUIB is to guarantee regular arranging. Toward the begin of every quarter, goals are situated for the organization, for every division and are concurred with every worker. All these are distinguishable by everybody in the organization. The score concentrates fundamentally on execution against goals and, to a lesser degree, individual issues and future potential. What's more there is a yearly remuneration plan toward the end of the year where each representative is qualified for go into the optional benefits offer the plan. The potential reward pool is reliant on the organization's gainfulness amid the past budgetary year. Every individual is evaluated on their commitment to the business amid the year. An essential component of the process is a survey of every person against his or her associates on the premise of the nine attributes said beforehand. They use monetary motivations to make great execution. The QUIB plan is additionally an approach to guarantee a feeling of reasonableness among the individuals who partake. It is comprehended that all staff is relied upon to perform sensibly in connection with their position and despite the fact that this does not imply that staff must be 'super-entertainers', the organization won't convey any individual who relentlessly performs underneath a sensible QUIB score. This ethos may appear to be unforgiving, yet the feeling of reasonableness is broadly imparted among the staff, which all needs to assemble and add to group achievement in an exceptionally requesting environment. The vast majority of employees at the establishment believed their associates to benefit in a vocation, and seventy-seven every penny of the staff got a buzz from working at the company. Unmistakably, the company speaks to one of the uncommon cases where, in a brutal target-driven environment, work can even now be s atisfying, agreeable and, above all else, greatly well. At BACARDI-MARTINI, the organization qualities are exemplified by what they call PACT: Productivity, Accountability, Creativity, and Teamwork. The settlement depicts everything a worker needs to think about Bacardi-Martini's business and its basic achievement elements. The settlement is the best approach to do things. At the end of the day, profitability, responsibility, inventiveness, and collaboration are thought to be the execution variables. All representatives ought to join those variables into their everyday work. As a consequence of the significance of PACT, workers' execution is measured by PACT. The settlement is unmistakable all around at Bacardi-Martini on notification sheets, printed data, organization endowments, and mugs. Inside execution examinations, preparing, individual and group targets are situated against PACT and audited all the time. The advancement made on these targets is then connected to yearly rewards and benefit, and execution related pay is pertinent to all workers, paying little mind to status. The agreement is consequently both a situated of qualities and a method for making a compelling association. To adjust the requests, PACT makes on. The Companys staff, the organization, has a broad scope of advantages, guaranteeing workers that they are esteemed by the organization. Such procurement incorporates free hot suppers at the eatery, private health awareness, extra security, sports offices, helplines, reduced items and, an uncommon procurement nowadays, the last pay annuity plan. A huge accentuation inside these advantages is that workers' relatives are "consequently" qualified for the advantages, including live-in accomplices. Bacardi-Martini accepts that it is vital to the business that staff feels great. It is imperative to the motion to staff, with solid advantages, that hierarchical execution can protect employments and the wellbeing of all representatives and relatives. By connecting execution to advantages, they make it unequivocal that hierarchical execution and representative advantages are nearly related. The agreement is concerned with what individuals do, as well as how individuals do it. Subsequently, they additionally presented the 'conduct code', which secures the normal social conduct to support execution: concentrate on the circumstance, issue or conduct, not on the individual, keep up the self-assurance and self-regard of others, keep up valuable connections, take activity to improve things, and show others how it is done. Inside the above general standards, a 'nearby conduct code' is additionally joined into a few divisions, e.g. particular necessities on adaptability and participation. The examination and extra appraisals consider both PACT a ccomplishment and estimations against the conduct. Conclusion Like most different organizations, the obstructions to change incorporated the unavoidable suspicion, absence of trust and challenges connected with behavioral change. With a specific end goal to handle conceivable imperviousness to change, the two organizations have guaranteed that the light-footed procedure is plainly connected to other existing frameworks in different ways. References Alford, J. OFlynn, J. (2012). Rethinking Public Service Delivery: Managing With External Parties. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillian. Argote, L. (2012). Organizational learning: Creating, retaining and transferring knowledge. Springer Science Business Media. Cameron, K. S., Quinn, R. E. (2011). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture: Based on the competing values framework. John Wiley Sons. Chiang, C. F., Hsieh, T. S. (2012). The impacts of perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment on job performance: The mediating effects of organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 180-190. Chong, A. Y., Chan, F. T., Ooi, K. B., Sim, J. J. (2011). Can Malaysian firms improve organizational/innovation performance via SCM?. Industrial Management Data Systems, 111(3), 410-431. Cummings, T., Worley, C. (2014). Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Davenport, T. H., Thomas, R. J., Cantrell, S. (2012). The mysterious art and science of knowledge-worker performance. MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(1). Ford, J. K. (Ed.). (2014). Improving training effectiveness in work organizations. Psychology Press. Garca-Morales, V. J., Jimnez-Barrionuevo, M. M., Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L. (2012). Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), 1040-1050. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Hoerl, R., Snee, R. D. (2012). Statistical thinking: improving business performance (Vol. 58). John Wiley Sons. Hung, R. Y. Y., Lien, B. Y. H., Yang, B., Wu, C. M., Kuo, Y. M. (2011). Impact of TQM and organizational learning on innovation performance in the high-tech industry. International Business Review, 20(2), 213-225. Luo, Y., Huang, Y., Wang, S. L. (2012). Guanxi and organizational performance: a meta analysis. Management and Organization Review, 8(1), 139-172. Rummler, G. A., Brache, A. P. (2012). Improving performance: How to manage the white space on the organization chart. John Wiley Sons. Vaccaro, I. G., Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., Volberda, H. W. (2012). Management innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size. Journal of Management Studies, 49(1), 28-51. Walumbwa, F. O., Mayer, D. M., Wang, P., Wang, H., Workman, K., Christensen, A. L. (2011). Linking ethical leadership to employee performance: The roles of leadermember exchange, self-efficacy, and organizational identification. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 115(2), 204-213. Wang, Z., Wang, N. (2012). Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. Expert systems with applications, 39(10), 8899-8908. Yang, M. G. M., Hong, P., Modi, S. B. (2011). Impact of lean manufacturing and environmental management on business performance: An empirical study of manufacturing firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 129(2), 251-261.

Title = Hamlet Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Prince Hamlet, Ophelia

title = Hamlet papers = Please put your paper here. Hamlet "Hamlet is the inner person of all mankind" as stated by actor Alan Bates. What did Mr. Bates mean by this? Could he be referring to the love, the corruption, the revenge, or the insanity displayed by Hamlet; or was he referring to more than we know. What did Shakespeare know about the depths of man and the battle inside to write a play that would captivate every generation to come from then on. What would we learn if we analyzed Hamlet? Shakespeare decided to set corruption in Elsinor, a royal castle in medieval Denmark. Prior to the first act Hamlets' mother, Queen Gertrude is widowed to King Hamlet. When this tragedy starts, we are introduced to Marcellus, Bernardo, and Francisco who guard the castle at night. While on watch an apparition of King Hamlet appeared to them and they then knew something was wrong, the question is what should they do. Soon after Hamlets' best friend, Horatio, learns of the apparition and decides to inform Hamlet. Once Hamlet learns of his fathers return, he at once insist that he go on watch to witness his fathers' appearance. The next night Hamlets' father does appear and commands Hamlet to avenge his death. Is this where corruption could take affect? Perhaps Mr. Bates was thinking about this scene when he made his statement. Hamlets' father tells him what corruption has taken place behind the walls of Elsinor. He tells Hamlet of his uncles' rage and what it has lead him to do. He tell s Hamlet of th e serpent that stung him. He tells Hamlet that the serpent goes by the name of Claudius. Hamlets' composure, wit, and strength would now be tested to their limits. With one wrong slip of the tongue, one wrong hateful glance, Hamlet would go straight to his death. What could Hamlet do, what will he do? A clever wit and common sense are his only hope to avenge his fathers' death. Hamlet then lives in madness and by that madness hopes to force Claudius to confess his sin. Through the second act the plot thickens as Hamlets' mind begins to ponder the possibilities of confession by the king. His love for Ophelia is also strongly noticed by all. The nobilities of Elsinor also notice the love he shows and they begin to realize the possibility that Ophelias' love for Hamlet would benefit them both. Queen Gertrude wishes to use Ophelias' love to bring her only son out of madness. Claudius wishes to do the same. His reason, however, is to end the threat of his life. Once the king and queen realize this remedy they quickly act to use it by persuading Ophelia to court Hamlet. In this Scene true madness comes into play. Once Ophelia meets Hamlet and speaks with him her love abandons her. Hamlet realizes that his mother and step father are aware of this love and might use this to end his threat. Hamlet must end their thoughts of using Ophelia to rid him of his condition. To do this he must destroy all the current feelings Ophelia has for him and he does so very well, perhaps too well. Now that Ophelia feelings for him have lessened, he must work quickly to obtain his uncles' confession that he might again have Ophelia' love. Hamlets' plan develops when actors arrive in Elsinor. He uses their skill by relieving the mystery of his fathers death in a production with hopes of getting his uncles confession. "The play is the thing where in I'll catch the conscience of the king, Act II scene 2." Act III deals with the confession of the king and what he must do in order to remedy the situation. While watching the play, the confession comes out. Now the corruption is real and proven. The king, now concerned about the awareness of Hamlet, must protect himself against Hamlet Claudius knows that Hamlet has learned of the sins he has done. Hamlet quickly takes action now enraged at the confession confronts his mother in chambers where he is ready to condone his mothers' actions and kill Claudius. What Hamlet does not know is that Polonius has seen

California Government Structure Essays

California Government Structure Essays California Government Structure Essay California Government Structure Essay Structure of California’s Government Headed by the governor of the state, the state govt. of CA replicates the Federal govt. It has three branches that perform their assigned tasks and keep within the limits set by the constitution. These branches are: Legislature Executive Judiciary While this division has been created to give structure to the government and ensure its smooth and effective functioning, there is, more importantly, the need to keep the power of the branches in check and to make them accountable to each other. There is a system of ‘checks and balances’ that comes into play with this segregation of duties and separation of power. This system’s inception has been attributed to Montesquieu. (Wikipedia. org) Governor The governor is the head of the state and commander of the state’s militia, and he is the supreme executive power (ca. gov). He addresses the legislature with the state address at the beginning of the session, informing the body of the situation, the needs, and the recommendations for legislative action. He can require, by proclamation, a â€Å"special session† of the legislature to act on subjects specially specified by him. He also presents the legislature with the proposed budget and can refuse to sign a bill that can only become a law with his approval. Here again he is limited in his ‘veto’ power because he can be overridden by a two-thirds majority vote in both houses. (Capitol museum. gov) Legislature CA has a ‘bicarmel’ legislature, i. e. it has two separate legislative chambers, the Senate (40 members) and the Assembly (80 members). While the senators stand guard to the ‘liberty of the commonwealth’, the assembly members are bound to passing just laws that ‘represent and protect all the citizens of CA’. Both senators and assembly members do most of their work in committees (policy, rules, joint, special, and fiscal), and Legislators analyze, consult, debate, and hear testimony from both private and public interests on every bill. †Bicarmelism† is intended to reduce the ‘relative’ power of the legislature by having â€Å"different modes of election and different principles of action† (an argument instituted against the Seventeenth Amendment) Executive Responsible for administering and enforcing the law in the state, this branch is headed by the governor and comprises of many state departments that are headed by elected, appointed, and hired officials. Passing of a Bill To truly understand the process undergone and the roles played by the legislature and the executive to make a bill a law, let us examine the recent BILL NUMBER: AB 38 introduced on December 4, 2006, which was signed by the governor on 9/27/2008 and would become effective legislation on January 1, 2009. ( leginfo. a. gov) The actions of the senate and the assembly, hearings, debates, amendments, voting are evident in the timeline of the bill in the legislature: Signed by the Governor (executive head) of CA on September 27, 2008 PASSED THE SENATE AUGUST 21, 2008 PASSED THE ASSEMBLY AUGUST 29, 2008 AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 18, 2008 AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 11, 2008 AMENDED IN SENATE AUGUST 4, 2008 AMENDED IN SENATE JUNE 17, 2008 AMENDED IN SENATE MAY 6, 2008 AMENDED IN SENATE APRIL 14, 2008 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MAY 1, 2007 AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 8, 2007 These dates and stages are a clear indication of the fact that the actual legislation is shaped and polished in the legislature, and that the executive body has little to contribute to its becoming a law. Veto power is certainly a resort, but it gives limited maneuverability to the governor. This is an example of cooperation of the two branches. â€Å"Assembly Bill 38 merges the Governors Office of Emergency Services (OES) and Office of Homeland Security (OHS) into a single, streamlined cabinet-level agency and legislation that enhances emergency assistance to disaster victims. † ( oes. ca. gov/) Gubernatorial Power California’s laws limit this power to a large extent with regard to the legislature. A study conducted by Dr. Thad Beyle (Politics in American States – Comparative Analysis) examines gubernatorial power in various areas of function in the 50 states and has compiled the data of those states for certain terms. The governor of CA has maintained a strong position in some areas while vacillating in some, or displaying a considerable decline in others. Using a scale of 1-5 in which 5 is the strongest, statistics maybe examined to see changes / typical / trends in CA 2000 to 2007 Governor’s Budget Power: 3 Governor’s Veto Power: 5 Governor’s Institutional Power: 3. 2 (3. 4 in 2000) The Governor Rating in the year 2000 placed CA’s governor at an overall rating of 3. 4 and a rank of 29 among the nation. What is interesting to note is the rating given to ‘Power of the Legislature to Change Governor’s Budget’ which was 1 on a 1 5 scale in a study conducted by Dr. Thad Beyle. This shows the CA governor as wielding a certain amount of influence in the legislature’s passing of his proposed budget, Of course, the constitution mandates that the budget be balanced and, if not, then the previous year’s budget remain effective. This already puts limitations and expectations in the budget’s formulation. Executive Order Another form of legislation is an executive order. Executive orders as issued by state governors are not laws, but do have the same binding nature. An example of specific power that is vested in the governor and that may not be overridden unless it is in conflict with the Article of the constitution is an Executive order that he can issue in case of an urgent need, Sometimes these orders may become laws. In the face of the economic crisis, drought situations, and emergencies, the governor of CA has issued several orders. ttp://www. californiaprogressreport. com/2008/07/schwarzenegger_81. html December 20, 2008 Controller John Chiang today issued the following statement in response to Governor Schwarzenegger’s executive order to implement furloughs and layoffs: â€Å"This is one of many painful results stemming from the inability of the Governor and Legislature to agree on respon sible solutions†¦. † (Giving a clear view of difference of opinion between the executive and the legislature. ) The order was implemented and the offices are closed on the 1st and 3rd Friday of every month. aliforniaprogressreport. com/2008/12/democrats_respo. html March 12, 2009 The California Universal Health Care Act is nearly identical to legislation (SB 840) that was introduced in 2007 by former Senator Sheila Kuehl. The California Legislature passed SB 840 in 2008, but it was vetoed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. (This legislation would be along the lines of the Obama administration’s plans for healthcare. It will be interesting to watch the outcome since the earlier veto held good. ) californiaprogressreport. com/2009/03/new_bill_by_mar. html July 31, 2008 ttp://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Executive_order_(United_States) In an executive order that is part of the 2009-10 proposed budget, Arnold Schwarzenegger plans to cut down the salaries of 200,000 state workers to the federal minimum wage in the face of the economic crisis. Here we see an excellent example of executive-legislative balance of power. To quote the governor’s response to criticism from the workers, Californians, and elected Democrats,† I have to make sure that we pay our bills and that we have the money. So, there is an executive order that I will be signing on Thursday. The governor also spurned the disapproval of the State Controller Democratic John Chiang for this order, and in reaction to the statement of Democratic State Controller John Chiang regarding the absence of the Governor’s legal authority to make this order and to have the State Controller’s Office comply with it, the Governor said, â€Å"Look, the Controller has his opinion of what he wants to do. He is a constitutional officer and he runs his office his way. I think the law is very clear that he has to follow through and do exactly what our executive order says. We hope that we all work together. †} californiaprogressreport. com/2008/07/schwarzenegger_81. html At this point the Democratic State Controller has used the last effective resort. To seek support from the citizens. John Garamendi, California’s Democratic Lieutenant Governor wrote a letter statement asking the Governor to see it from the perspective of the workers: â€Å"I write to you today regarding the proposed executive order to reduce the minimum wage of 200,000 of Californias state workers to the federal minimum wage of $6. 5 an hour. â€Å"As you contemplate signing this executive order, please ask yourself how would you feed and care for your family on $262 per week ($1,048 per month)? How would your hardworking staff fare on these minimal earnings? Could you and your family do it for one week? â€Å"It is our duty, as elected officials of this great State, to find solutions to the many challenging problems that face California, such as the state budget. Th ose solutions should always look to improve the quality of life for all Californians, not impede it. The question arises, is this partisan decision? Are the parties pitting against each other? The answer lies in the statement issued by the Republicans in response to this position of the Governor: â€Å"Republicans understand the urgency of getting the budget done as soon as possible, which is our main focus right now. We are working very hard to avoid drastic measures like the one that is being proposed. Republicans are committed to crafting a responsible budget plan that reforms our broken system while protecting taxpayers. In this case there is a â€Å"multiple disconnect†. The executive order overrides the need for legislators to play a role, the executive body is at loggerheads at even the highest level, and the majority party does not necessarily support the governor’s decision. Based on the statistics from the past years (Dr. Thad Beyle), the governor’s b udget has almost always received a 5 on the 1-5 scale. Since this order is part of the budget, it will be interesting to note the 2009-10 Budget’s passage. Critical Viewpoint In reality, no democratic system can exist with an absolute separation of powers of the complete absence of the same. It is, therefore, a ‘principle’ that these separate bodies are established on, but their true working involves a common ground and liaison. Arguably, there is no real distinction between the two branches. An analogy has been drawn to compare the working relationship of these to that of an architect, a contractor, and an owner. Professor Karl Manheim and Allan Ides claim that â€Å"the separation among the branches is not and never was intended to be airtight†. Loyola Law School) The veto power is their proof in favor of this argument as it is evidence of â€Å"the executive exercising legislative power†. One might also consider the CA governor’s power to proclaim a â€Å"special session† for action on specific subjects as another form of executive ‘control’ over the legislature. In summation, the legislature has th e power and the executive branch the responsibility to ‘preserve, protect, and defend’ the laws and constitution of the United States. Being vassals of the same master they finally do overlap in their service.

German Verbs Haben (to Have) and Sein (to Be)

German Verbs Haben (to Have) and Sein (to Be) The two most important German verbs are  haben  (to have) and  sein  (to be). As in most languages, the verb to be is one of the oldest verbs in German, and therefore one of the most irregular. The verb to have is only slightly less irregular, but no less vital to surviving speaking German. The Rules of Haben in German Well start with  haben. Look at the following table for the conjugation of  haben  in the present tense, along with sample sentences. Notice the strong resemblance to English for many forms of this verb, with most forms only one letter off from the English ( habe/have, hat/has). In the case of the familiar you (du), the German verb is identical to Old English: thou hast is du hast. Haben  is also used in some German expressions that are translated with to be in English. For example:   Ich habe Hunger.  (Im hungry.) Haben  -  To  Have Deutsch English Sample Sentences Singular ich habe I have Ich habe einen roten Wagen. (I have a red car.) du hast you (fam.) have Du hast mein Buch. (You have my book.) er hat he has Er hat ein blaues Auge. (He has a black eye.) sie hat she has Sie hat blaue Augen. (She has blue eyes.) es hat it has Es hat keine Fehler. (It has no flaws.) ​ Plural wir haben we have Wir haben keine Zeit. (We have no time.) ihr habt you (guys) have Habt ihr euer Geld? (Do yall have your money?) sie haben they have Sie haben kein Geld. (They have no money.) Sie haben you have Haben Sie das Geld? (You, sir, have no money.) Note: Sie, formal you, is both singular and plural. To Be or Not to Be  (Sein Oder Nicht Sein) Look at the following table for the conjugation of  sein  (to be) in the present tense. Notice how similar the German and English forms are in the third person (ist/is). Sein  -  To  Be Deutsch English Sample Sentences Singular ich bin I am Ich bin es. (Its me.) du bist you (fam.) are Du bist mein Schatz. (You are my darling.) er ist he is Er ist ein netter Kerl. (He is a nice guy.) sie ist she is Ist sie da? (Is she here?) es ist it is Es ist mein Buch. (It is my book.) Plural wir sind we are Wir sind das Volk. (We are the people/nation.) Note: This was the slogan of 1989 East German protests in Leipzig. ihr seid you (guys) are Seid ihr unsere Freunde? (Are you guys our friends?) sie sind they are Sie sind unsere Freunde. (They are our friends.) Sie sind you are Sind Sie Herr Meier? (Are you, sir, Mr. Meier?) Note: Sie, formal you, is both singular and plural.

Internet safety & appropriate use of digital technology Essay

Internet safety & appropriate use of digital technology - Essay Example It goes without a word that the societies have become a global village, with the support of the vast technologies that allow people to socialize, share, create, and manipulate available digital information and images across the globe. These substantial benefits in the current digital age have however, propelled numerous irregularities ranging from illegal to unethical conducts, such as unauthorized copying and reproduction of copyrighted works, cyber and computer crimes, irresponsible postings of online contents, invasion of privacy, and unsafe use of the digital information and technology (James et al, 2009). To avoid and prevent all those factors, while promoting effective use of the technology, the society (both adults and the young generation) needs adequate information to guide them on what can and cannot do. Using Copyrighted Work Technology through the use of binary digits has enabled production of replicas of original works of authors. Because the modern computers are very ad vanced, people and especially students find it very easy to locate written materials and copy them in their assignments, or compile them as reports of their work. Very genuinely, some do not have the idea behind the copyright law and the penalties associated; but others have overlooked the legitimacy of the copyright protections, to accomplish their activities at the expense of the others (authors). According to Popek, copyrights protections exist where a work has been created (whether, music, artwork, written books, magazines, films, and software among others) by an author and demonstrates his or her creativity, besides having being recorded and proved to be original; as such, copyright law makes it legal to sue any persons or companies for criminal charges, if they acted against the author’s wish (which could be unauthorized copying, creating replicas, sharing or viewing on other grounds) (2011). All the published works are always protected by the copyright law, and unless the author authorizes certain activities, the people accessing the copyrighted work are bound to use it according to what the law specifies. It therefore becomes important to acknowledge the author when documenting one’s work, if at all there exists a replica of a part or the whole of the copyrighted work. An original work is someone’s intellectual property; hence the society is obliged to respect that and access the services through a legal process, such as buying and using the legal opportunities provided by the author of the work, otherwise if law is enforced, the violations are harshly charged for the crime. The people, especially students and those who deal with documentations need to refer their borrowed ideas and quotations to the authors of the published work, in appreciation and with respect to the law. It saves them from engaging in plagiarism and directs them towards building their own original work with authenticity. Safe use of the technologies is a matter of self-discipline to behave as supposed, whether being observed or not. Knowing that, students with advanced technological devices, such as enabled cameras and internets in their smart phones can avoid cheating and plagiarism, because even available systems can detect copies of published work. Privacy Dealing with information technology

Management research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Management research - Essay Example This makes it possible to understand the various concepts discussed in the paper. It is possible to distinguish between the different concepts, making the paper easily understood. The topic too is appealing to me as party of the audience. It is easily to relate the topic to general issues affecting people, regardless of the organizations or social groupings, they are in. whether in a critical review exercise or general reading, a journal or any paper needs to have good structure, should captivate the reader through the topic selected for study and have a good flow of ideas. This journal article has all these characteristics, thus appealing to me. A number of elements make the project good. The language chosen for instance, easy to understand, with no grammar errors makes it interesting and good. The author makes use of deep research and clarity in explaining the ideas in the project. Although he does not economize on the use of words, he neither uses too many words in the explanations. This makes it an interesting project to read. Additionally, the depth of the research also makes the paper look good. Since the project focuses on a particular concept, the length is enough to cover the entire concepts in depth and to satisfaction. Max Sully, et al. "Contextual Performance And The Job Satisfaction-Dissatisfaction Distinction: Examining Artifacts And Utility."Human Performance  22.3 (2009): 246-272.  Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Oct. 2013. There are a number of things I do not like about the project. The structure of the paper is one of these elements. The structure does not have any appealing power whatsoever to the reader. It looks clumsy and rather unplanned, just from the look of it. The lack of subtopics on the project, and their incorporation only in those areas they appear rather necessary makes it boring to the audience. Some of the concepts appear clumped together, despite being separated by

Person centred planning Essay Example for Free

Person centred planning Essay It is important that a person is always the centre of planning there decisions and wishes for the future and you should always use a person centred approach when dealing with an individual. For example if a doctor was explaining a course of treatment to a certain individual and you could see that the individual did not understand what the doctor was telling them but the carer assumed it would be OK to let the doctor carry on and just explain the the individual later on. Where in fact you should of stopped to ask that individual if the understood and if not then ask the doctor to explain himself in a different way were they may understand more. This then includes the individual and gives them the ability to ask questions and decided what decisions they may want because they would be in the centre of their own care. If you was to wait until the individual was home to explain what the doctor was saying then they may of made the wrong choices in which path they wanted to go in simply because they did not realise what the doctor was saying and could therefore become distressed by this. For example if the individual was to agree to a type of treatment which goes against there values and beliefs but because the carer did not explain what the doctor meant they may not of known what they were agreeing to. where as by getting the doctor the explain in a understanding form for them means that they could find out all the information they need to make decisions and come away happy knowing that they fully understand what they have chosen to do. This is why person centred planning is so important because it means the individual is in charged of what they want and it makes them less distress knowing that they can make their own choices and they are being listened too and they are valued as a person.

A Message of Awareness :: Essays Papers

A Message of Awareness James Joyce’s book Dubliners, is composed of several intriguing short stories. Joyce’s main emphasis is to send a â€Å"wake up call† to the people of Dublin about the appalling conditions of Ireland. In a letter to his publisher Joyce tells him that he â€Å"seriously [believes] that [the publisher] will retard the course of civilization in Ireland by preventing the Irish people from having one good look at themselves in my nicely polished looking-glass† (qtd. in Beja 33). Joyce proves his assertion through his use of characters and situations in the short stories â€Å"The Boarding House,† â€Å"A Little Cloud,† and â€Å"The Dead.† In addition, autonomy and responsibility play a major role of how the characters act and react to certain situations that connect to the hard times of Ireland. In Dubliners, characters often face situations that are portrayed as â€Å"light and dark.† In â€Å"The Boarding House,† Mrs. Mooney’s actions and interactions are primarily portrayed as being manipulative. She is a â€Å"dark† person and Joyce uses examples to support this. Joyce describes Mrs. Mooney as a person that is stern and is â€Å"all business.† Mrs. Mooney’s characteristics imply that she is someone to fear. In addition, Mrs. Mooney’s boarding house is run with much order. Joyce states that Mrs. Mooney â€Å"governed her house cunningly and firmly, knew when to give credit, when to be stern and when to let things pass,† which a viewer can acknowledge that Mrs. Mooney is a â€Å"dark† and fierce women when it comes down to taking actions on others (56). Furthermore, Mrs. Mooney has such a stern and superior control over the tenants that Joyce states that the â€Å"young men spoke of her as The madam,† which means a lady of respect (57). They know that Mrs. Mooney is one lady to be feared. In â€Å"The Boarding House,† Mr. Doran’s actions with Polly caused him to be fearful of Mrs. Mooney. Joyce explains how Mr. Doran’s feelings about receiving consequences from Mrs. Mooney are â€Å"dark.† Joyce exaggerates the depth of Mr. Doran’s nervousness towards receiving his sanctions were so fierce that â€Å"he felt his heart leap [†¦] in his throat† (61). Mr. Doran’s actions are so fearful that he acts as if he is being tried for murder. Mr. Doran’s fears of the consequences are so â€Å"dark† that He longed to ascend through the roof [of the Boarding House] and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble.

Anne Fausto-Sterling’s “The Five Sexes”

Exploring the Social Standards of Sex and Gender There are several sources that tell a person how to be a man or woman. Science tells us by recognizing the X or Y chromosomes. The media shows us through the physically ideal celebrities that grace the covers of magazines and flaunt their bodies in commercials. Sports, wrestling, cars, and blue for the boys. Dresses, make-up, painted nails, and pink for the girls. All of these sources, as well as others, have evolved into an expectation that has become institutionalized within society.This expectation, is placement and belonging into the binary system of person: the man or the woman. In Anne Fausot-Sterling's acrticles â€Å"The Five Sexes† and the â€Å"The Five Sexes, Revisited†, the binary system is exposed as being faulted. The author explores the harsh physical and psychological costs that come with the conforming to social standards. In order to understand this phenomena, an explanation of the â€Å"ideal† bo dy, and how that is determined is needed. Also, an explanation of any deviation to what is â€Å"ideal†, and how those people are treated, are important in understanding society's standards of sex and gender.Fausto-Sterling explains the ideal make-up of a man and a woman. â€Å"Males have an X and a Y chromosome, testes, a penis and all of the appropriate internal plumbing for delivering urine and semen to the outside world. They also have well-known secondary sexual characteristics, including a muscular build and facial hair. Women have two X chromosomes, ovaries, all of the internal plumbing to transport urine and ova to the outside world, a system to support pregnancy and fetal development†¦ †. (â€Å"The Five Sexes, Revisited†2). In the idealized world, Fausto-Sterling points out how human beings are a â€Å"dimorphic species†, that is, two kinds. Science takes into account the biological DNA sequence of chromosomes to determine male or female. T he genitalia of a person, his/her biological parts, are the visible factors. This is reinforced by the celebrities whose ideal bodies' are worshiped by society. But what about people who fall in between? Besides the genders male and female, there is also intersexed. Within that group of intersexed, there are subgroups.Fausto-Sterling explains this in her â€Å"The Five Sexes: Why Male and Female are Not Enough†: Firstly, the term â€Å"intersex† is used in medical literature to describe the â€Å"so-called true hermaphrodite† (possesses one testis and one ovary), â€Å"the male pseudohermaphrodite† (possess testes and some aspects of the female genitalia, but no ovaries), and â€Å"female pseudohermaphadites† (possess ovaries and some aspects of the male genitalia but lack testes). I had no idea that there were subgroups to the â€Å"intersexed†.Due to social conformity, along with the advancement of technology and surgical procedure interse xed persons are aimed to be â€Å"fixed† at birth. Although otherwise healthy, there is a need to perform surgery on the baby in order to remove certain sexual organs that don't fit with the perfect idea of what a girl or boy should look like. This often leaves scars, and the psychological and emotional confusion along with it. â€Å"The Five Sexes Revisited† focused on the importance of therapy over surgery. Medical ethicist Laurence B.McCullough of the Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy at Baylor Collefe of Medicine in Houston, Texas â€Å"contend[ed] that in the process of assigning gender, physicians should minimize what he calls irreversible assignments: taking steps such as the surgical removal or modification of gonads or genitalia that the patient may one day want to have reversed†. (4) It is a dangerous gamble to perform â€Å"corrective† surgery and assign a sex shortly after birth because although that child may grow to accept his/her gender identity, there is no guarantee.The consequences of that gamble can cost the patient a lifetime of psychological trauma. The debate on the dangers/benefits of â€Å"corrective† surgery is strong no both sides. To argue in favor of it, one must remember how it was growing up. Children, more-so than adults, want to fit it. There really is, however, a yearning to fit in as a child growing up. As an intersexed child, fitting in would be nearly impossible because of his/her confusion of self.Sterling's insights on what pushed people to surgically alter themselves in order to comply to what society has determined to be â€Å"ideal†. The media constantly reinforces what a man should look like and what a woman should look like, and these, sometimes unrealistic, notions of ideal bodies, distorts people. It reflects how society forces people into a box, and judges anyone who do not fit into that box. These dilemmas stem from a society flawed sense of standard genders, and why a five sex system is a refreshing suggestion.Anne Fausto-Sterling's notion of a five sex system stems from the culture in which we live. There is a cultural idea that mandates that there are only two standards, man and woman, and everything in between is a deviation that needs to be fixed. In â€Å"The Five Sexes, Revisited†, Fausto-Sterling makes an analogy to the placement of intersexed and transgendered people. She says that â€Å"masculine and feminine, cannot be parsed as some kind of continuum. Rather, sex and gender are best conceptualized as points in a multidimensional space†.5) This is a fitting way to look at gender variation, unfortunately however, that is not the way society sees as the standard. This standard has been institutionalized within modern culture, and begins immediately at birth, and continues throughout life. Newborns are given a blue blanket if a boy, and a pink one if a girl. Bathrooms are either for men, or for women, with a cartoon fi gure to represent each. Passports, birth certificates, driver licenses, and other official documents, all require a declaration of male or female. There are no in-betweens.While the introduction of five sexes is certainly a noble idea, its practicality is limited. In Fausto-Sterling's â€Å"The Five Sexes Revisited†, the author postulated that 1. 7% of the general population is intersexed. That being said, introducing five sexes would call for a revamping of the infrastructures and institutions that were built on the binary system of sex and gender. The process would be costly and timely. Introducing the five sexes institutionally may seem out of reach, at least within the foreseeable future, however, its recognition certainly is not.Accepting the five sexes is progress. It can be comparable to the institutionalization of segregation in the United States. Segregation, the separation of black and white, was so embedded into the culture and laws of the United States that nobody ever imagined it would be done with. But through the determination of civil rights movements, segregation became illegal. Through the same determination, LGBQT would be able to achieve the same sense of acceptance, but it won't happen overnight, and probably not even in our lifetime.

Why do we age

Why do we age? I recently took part in 5 experiments undergoing everyday activities to see how it feels to be; ; Blind Bone density problems Hearing difficulties To have limited fine motor skills Memory loss First activity I took part In expected us to try clothes on (that required buttons) to be able to fasten the buttons wearing thick mittens and gloves. The mittens and the gloves resembled the elderly and the Limited fine motor skills (finger movements required to fasten the buttons).This task got me very frustrated as It was very difficult to fasten the buttons because as you get older your receptors become less insensitive this is linked to the fact that the brain and nervous system goes through natural changes, your brain and spinal cord lose nerve cells and weight therefore nerve cells begin to pass messages more slowly, a breakdown of nerves can affect your senses. You might have reduced or lost reflexes or sensation.This leads to problems with movement and safety. This can a ffect people's self-confidence as they may not understand their own weaknesses making it hard for them to trust themselves to do anything. The mittens and thick gloves resembled this as it was almost as if my fingers were numb and I found it hard to control them in a way I wanted to causing me feel empathy towards the elderly who do suffer with these everyday tasks.The second activity I took part in was listening to a video clip with the volume turned down, this resembled the elderly with hearing difficulties as I really had to strain to hear the smallest sound. It usually is the higher pitched sounds that seem to be harder to hear as we get older and also it is more difficult for the elderly to hear voice and conversations whilst there is background noise, I could hear the lower pitched oases such as the laughter in the background but not the detailed Information In the conversations.As you age, structures Inside the ear start to change and their functions decline. Your ability to pick up sounds decreases. You may also have problems maintaining your balance as you sit, stand, and walk. This could affect a person's self-confidence and self-Image as they may feel embarrassed If they lose balance or have to ask again for someone to repeat themselves when really It Is Just a natural occurrence that happens to us all.Linked to the sensory system controlling your senses such as hearing, sense of smell, taste and sight. The third activity I took part in required me to read a prescription and separate some elderly face, when you get older your eyesight not only adjusts more slowly to change in distances and light changes from daylight to night vision but if the prescription is hand written it could be more difficult for the elderly to read and understand also the font or printing of the prescription could have the same effect.If the elderly person is not only having eyesight difficulties but also could be prone to diseases such as Parkinson for example and might not be physically able to separate the pills onto the specific days this could be a problem as it could have a potential life risk, if they need to take pills every day and they could not be able to do so. All of the eye structures change with aging. The cornea becomes less sensitive, so injuries may not be noticed. By the time you turn 60, your pupils decrease to about one third of the size they were when you were 20.The lens becomes yellowed, less flexible, and slightly cloudy. The fat pads supporting the eyes decrease in amount and the eyes sink into their sockets. The eye muscles become less able to fully rotate the eye. The fourth activity I took part in was making Christmas cards with our eyes restricted by wearing glasses with numerous of different blockages for our eyesight, so we was completely or partially blind, we had to write the card, decorate the card and put it in the envelope.This task was particularly difficult and frustrating as it was physically impossible to do the task without messing up, as you don't know if you have already included the information or how neat it was. As we age the most common in sight difficulties is trouble focusing on something close, such as reading, writing and itching television this is called presbyters, it also gets harder to tell the colors apart but for our activity this was relevant as we tried different glasses on which reduced our eyesight to different limits.This could affect someone self-esteem as they may feel they are getting worse as they age and not feeling good enough as they once did in their younger days. The last activity I took part in was attaching heavy weights onto my arms and doing daily tasks such as brushing our teeth and brushing our hair for 2-5 minutes, we felt the strain and this resembles an elderly person who may suffer with bone density robbers most common in women after menopause, this may leave you feeling weak as when we age our muscle mass naturally decreases as our bones lose calciu m, linked to the musculoskeletal system.The decrease of muscles for an elderly person could create a serious risk for daily activities as if they fall they wouldn't be able to brace themselves properly and ease the fall as their muscles may not be strong enough to hold themselves. This could affect someone's self-esteem as they may change their own opinion of themselves may see themselves as Weak' when really the decrease of muscles begins Just after 30 years of age.

How to Write a Strong Essay Introduction

How to Write a Strong Essay Introduction How to Write a Strong Essay Introduction A strong introduction grabs the reader’s attention and gets them hooked. When it comes to writing quality research papers and essays, a good introduction is essential. Its where you introduce your ideas and make them look intriguing. Think of it as a first impression to convince readers your work is worth reading. It’s the high-stakes section of the essay. When you write your essay, there’s plenty to do. First, you have to build your ideas and present your thesis statement. This gives the reader an idea of what you want to say and the point you want to make. Creating a good introduction is a priority when writing. Do it right, and readers will want to continue. Use these tips to master the process and make a compelling introduction to your main points. Hook your reader right away Your first sentence sets the tone for the entire essay. Take some time to make a compelling hook. There are different strategies available to hook your readers from the get-go. For example, you might introduce facts or statistics to demonstrate why your topic matters. For a historical essay, you could use an anecdote about your subject. You could ask a thought-provoking question. These approaches get the reader actively thinking about your theme. A good introduction is engaging. Make your reader think about your topic and how you will frame your arguments. Audiences are more likely to engage with the rest of your essay once you’ve got them thinking. Contextualize the topic Give your readers the information they will need to understand your essay. For example, you might define technical terms you will use, to bring readers up to speed, or introduce points you plan to bring up later. How much information you give depends on the length of the paper and the complexity of your ideas. Be specific; avoid overwhelming the reader with unnecessary detail. Save the details for the body and conclusion of the work. Keep in mind that your introduction gives an idea of what to expect from your essay as a whole. Start relatively broadly, then narrow the focus down to your thesis. Present relevant information When offering background for your hook (e.g. anecdotes or statistics), keep it relevant. If you are writing a biographical essay, an incident from childhood can be a charming way to engage the reader. However, if you’re writing a book report, a story about a friend who did not like it may not be relevant or useful. Stay focused; the object is to make things clearer to the reader. Keep your focus on the task at hand to avoid unnecessary detours. Offer a clear thesis statement One good rule for essay-writing is summarizing your main point with a thesis statement. In essence, a thesis statement summarizes your overall argument. A thesis for a literature essay might introduce your analysis of the author’s themes. Do not use your thesis statement to explain your position; save your arguments for the body, where you have space to express your ideas and proof in detail. Traditionally, many writers place thesis statements near the end of their introduction. While you can do that, it’s not a rule. You can put your thesis statement wherever you think it would be most effective. If you think it would be more appropriate to state your case at the outset, feel free. Summarize your essay After presenting your thesis statement, it’s a good idea to explain to the reader how you plan to prove it. Provide a quick summary of your main points and what you will have to say in the body. Keep your sentences simple and clear. Instead of discussing your supporting points, sum them up by stating â€Å"how† or â€Å"why† your theme is correct. For example, if your essay is a review of a book or movie, you might enumerate your critiques here. Keep it simple. The time for multi-syllable words and complex arguments comes later. The introduction is meant to be a prelude to the essay. For now, the summary helps your readers understand what you’re telling them and what your evidence is. Avoid cliches Avoid using cliches and generalizations. In most cases, they look unimaginative and unoriginal. For example, starting an essay with a flat definition can bore your reader. If you must define a term in your introduction, find a creative and engaging way to present the information. Avoid broad, sweeping generalizations (words like â€Å"always† or â€Å"everyone†). They may ring false with some readers and alienate them. One good example of cliches in action is the college entrance essay. The purpose of this kind of composition is to attract the attention of the adjudicator and separate yourself from other applicants in their mind. However, many writers fall into the trap of presenting the topic instead of exploring the purpose or theme of the essay. For instance, rather than describing a hardship that you overcame or a success that you achieved, use it as an opportunity for self-reflection. Explore how the event or individual affected you, and what you learned about yourself because of it. In an academic paper, it’s more important to introduce your main idea or theme and to lead readers into the essay. Present your idea as the clever hook that engages the reader. Make your point without overgeneralizing or giving away too much information. Write the intro last The introduction might be the opening part of your paper, but it doesn’t have to be the part you write first. If you’re having difficulty making it work, write the essay first, and then come back to the introduction. Some writers find it easier to write the body and their main points first. It can be easier to summarize the essay if you’ve already done most of the work earlier. You may also find it easier to write after giving yourself time to get used to the piece as a whole. Jot down notes for your introduction as you write. These notes can help inform how you write the introduction later. For example, you may find a term that you need to define at the beginning. Transition into the body Sometimes you can segue smoothly from the introduction and into the body. Other times you may need a transitional sentence to flow naturally into the rest of the essay. Test your essay after you finish to see how well it flows. Read the introduction and the first paragraph of the body out loud. If the transition feels awkward, add a bridge sentence to make the flow smoother. Ask someone to read it, too. Another pair of eyes can help you spot mistakes before editing and proofreading. Consult a trusted source for suggestions on how to polish your introduction further. The introduction has plenty riding on it. A strong opening will engage your readers and get them about your ideas from the beginning. Take advantage of these tips to make your introduction more striking, engaging, and compelling. If you need help with your writing, give a call. We specialize in writing and editing essays, speeches, and reports to help you handle a heavy workload. Our team of professional writers, editors, and proofreaders are ready and willing to provide you with high-quality papers written to academic standards. Give us a

How to Perform the Mohs Hardness Test

How to Perform the Mohs Hardness Test Identifying rocks and minerals relies heavily on chemistry, but most of us dont carry around a chem lab when were outside, nor do we have one to take rocks back to when we come home. So, how do you identify rocks? You gather information about your treasure to narrow down the possibilities. Its helpful to know the hardness of your rock. Rock hounds often use the Mohs test to estimate the hardness of a sample. In this test, you scratch an unknown sample with a material of known hardness. Heres how you can perform the test yourself. Difficulty: EasyTime Required: mere seconds Heres How: Find a clean surface on the specimen to be tested.Try to scratch this surface with the point of an object of known hardness, by pressing it firmly into and across your test specimen. For example, you could try to scratch the surface with the point on a crystal of quartz (hardness of 9), the tip of a steel file (hardness about 7), the point of a piece of glass (about 6), the edge of a penny (3), or a fingernail (2.5). If your point is harder than the test specimen, you should feel it bite into the sample.Examine the sample. Is there an etched line? Use your fingernail to feel for a scratch, since sometimes a soft material will leave a mark that looks like a scratch. If the sample is scratched, then it is softer than or equal in hardness to your test material. If the unknown was not scratched, it is harder than your tester.If you are unsure of the results of the test, repeat it, using a sharp surface of the known material and a fresh surface of the unknown.Most people dont carry around examples of all ten levels of the Mohs hardness scale, but you probably have a couple of points in your possession. If you can, test your specimen against other points to get a good idea of its hardness. For example, if you scatch your specimen with glass, you know its hardness is less than 6. If you cant scratch it with a penny, you know its hardness is between 3 and 6. The calcite in this photo has a Mohs hardness of 3. Quartz and a penny would scratch it, but a fingernail would not. Tips: Try to collect examples of as many hardness levels as you can. You can use a fingernail (2.5), penny (3), a piece of glass (5.5-6.5), a piece of quartz (7), steel file (6.5-7.5), sapphire file (9). What You Need: unknown specimenobjects of known hardness (e.g., coin, fingernail, glass)

The Economic Dragons Threatening Our World Research Paper

The Economic Dragons Threatening Our World - Research Paper Example Offhand our exercise looks easy, but it is not, and this judgment has less to do with the dearth of facts than with the basic givens. â€Å"A rich East Asian nation with a pegged currency fixed to the US dollar for ten years, supported by a monetary policy of tight capital outward flows and unrestricted inflows is experiencing an upward pressure on the exchange rate.† The question remains: what to do now? Deciding on a strategy depends on a clear understanding of the world’s monetary system, the role that exchange rates play, how they are determined, and what will happen if we do nothing. As Robert Solomon said (1977, cited in Samuelson, 1992): The world’s monetary system is like the traffic lights in a city, taken for granted until it begins to malfunction and to disrupt people’s lives†¦A well-functioning monetary system will facilitate international trade and investment and smooth adaptation to change. A monetary system that functions poorly may not only discourage the development of trade and investment among nations but subject their economies to disruptive shocks when necessary adjustments are prevented or delayed. The world’s monetary system refers â€Å"to the set of policies, institutions, practices, regulations, and mechanisms that determine the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another† (Shapiro, 1996). It is the coordinated way each nation manages its supply of money so that we can buy and sell each other’s goods, doing business by exchanging pieces of paper, the value of which we agree on called money.

Examination of Curriculum and Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Examination of Curriculum and Assessment - Essay Example plan for learners in grade 3-5 the curriculum is well designed as it meets most of the requirements in terms of the objectives of the study the deliverables that are expected out of the learning process and the entire process it topped up with a comprehensive assessment, which will test the level of comprehension of the learners to ascertain if the objectives of the course were indeed met. The course is fashioned in the right manner and it will serve of great significance to the students since the knowledge that they will gain revolves around the daily experiences in their lives especially in the American society where the issue of immigration is a significant problem since there is an influx of a vast number of unregistered immigrants who illegal cross over the border to seek refuge in the country. Some of the learners may be experiencing this problem first hand thus, the lesson will tend to give them knowledge and facts about the issue while elaborating the background of the proble m and the potential solution that can be sought to solve it amicably (Hyland & University College, 2000). The immigration lesson plan is designed in a manner that it gives the learners an in-depth perspective on the topic by dispensing a pool of knowledge that is related to the issue of immigration in the world and particularly in America hence helps them to have a higher degree of risk and how experts use the very information and knowledge to formulate relevant policies that will help to deal and solve the problem amicably. Furthermore, the primary aim of any syllabus is to equip learners with the skills of critical thinking so as they can be able to utilize the knowledge they have acquired in class to devise a solution for the challenges that they face in their environment (Leyendecker & Akker, 2008). The immigration lesson touches on the social issues that are predominant in the American society, hence, the learners are privilege to utilize the skills of thinking critically and

Wal Mart Marketing Audit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Wal Mart Marketing Audit - Essay Example Market of a company means the present and future customers of its goods and services. Wal-Mart's market indicates its actual and potential buyers. Apart from United States of America, Wal-Mart market is gradually expanding in some other regions of the world; such as, UK, China, USA, Maldives, Nepal, Bhutan and Russia etc. Wal-Mart has a favorable stock- market in some regions by means of which the company avails the advantage of selling out their shares at the significantly increased rate. Some stockholders contribute professionally-managed funds that widely help in buying and selling huge numbers of shares for pension plans, unions, and other large groups. Others are individuals who are saving for their retirements, children's college funds or other needs. In both cases, the goal is to buy the shares when the stock is low and sell is high. Neil Currie and Svetlana Sukhanova states that "Wal-Mart may follow its past practice of using a joint venture or acquisition to enter the market " (Ermakova, 2008). From a minute analysis of above data, it is clear that MOSCOW is the most profitable area of Wal-Mart in the present context as well as of future. Wal-Mart is expecting that the future profit will be doubled in MOSCOW. MOSCOW- Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the world's largest retailer, may expand into Russia within the next two years to capitalize on a swelling economy and a dearth of competitors may be taken place (Ermakova, 2008). 1.2. Customers Customers are the most significant fraction of a company. A company has to study its customer markets very closely. There are 5 types of customer markets; such as, Consumer markets, Business markets, Reseller markets, Government market, International markets. All of those markets want to satisfy themselves by qualified goods and services at a reasonable price .Every customer's resources are limited and in order to get maximum

Immigration In America

Immigration In America Immigration played a very important role in American history and is perhaps one of the greatest controversial issues of our present time. There are many sides to immigration, and no matter where you are from, most views on immigration are saddening. Most immigrants lead lives that the rest of us only read about in books. Something that we must remember is that at one time in our history, American encouraged relatively open immigration to settle its empty lands before the era of rapid communications and transportation. Mexicos relationship to the United States has a long history. In 1835 Texas, then Mexican territory, declared its independence and ten years later was annexed to the United States. After that came the U.S.-Mexican War. When it was over, the U.S. had acquired half the land that once belonged to Mexico, including all or parts of Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming. With the land, the United States of course got Mexicans, many of them. The California Gold Rush brought in more, and others came later, lured by the prospect of making a better living here. Sometimes the Mexicans were invited, as they were during World War II by a treaty that allowed an unlimited number of temporary workers to fill agricultural jobs here. By the end of the program in 1964, more than 4.5 million Mexicans had come to work temporarily in the United States, far exceeding the number of permanent legal immigrants. Legal immigration, which had also increased steadily over the years, was eventually checked. But illegal immigrants, without having to cross an ocean to get there as did immigrants from Europe and Asia, started pouring in at the rate of hundreds of thousands a year. By the early 1980s, some 55 percent of all undocumented immigrants in the U.S. came from Mexico, accounting for an estimated two-thirds of all Mexican immigration. The U.S. government has cracked down over the years. It has erected barbed wire fences and high metal walls along the long border. It has raided businesses that purposely employ illegal workers in order to pay lower wages. Some of these businesses degrade the immigrant. They make them work endless hours and they do not pay overtime. They offer no insurance benefits and they allow them to live in very poor living conditions. Most of the immigrants do not know their rights. But still the immigrants come, sometimes risking their lives to cross the guarded borders, and when they do, most manage to keep their ties to their families in Mexico, something that few other immigrant groups can do. Immigration has lasted for many decades and to this day it shows little sign of slowing down. Immigrants come into the United States from all over the world. They come in for reasons such as to gain a better or higher education. Some come in seeking their fortune. Most immigrants come in to the United States because they have nothing, and only want to be able to survive. This is especially true for Mexican immigrants because of their countrys poverty. The United States became a poor Mexicans protection, his escape hatch, his alternative to the submission expected of him in the Old World. This may jar Americans who see the rough lives many immigrants leadà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦To the man who departs pesoless yet returns with cash to spend, the United States affords dignity, respect, and sweet vindication. 1. Sam Quinones, Antonios Gun and Delfinos Dream. (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2007), 8. Not every man that leaves their county to seek a better life in the United States of America is able to fulfill their dream. This may be because some U.S. companies may contribute unwittingly to the exploitation of foreign workers. According to an article written in Business Week by Steve Hamm and Moira Herbst, In some cases companies target young men and women hungry to get well-paid tech jobs in the United States and charge them with exorbitant fees for visas, which is not allowed under American immigration laws. Even after paying, some workers never get a visa; those who do may find that the company they paid has no job for them. 2 Steve Hamm and Moira Herbst, Business Week: Americas High-Tech Sweat Shops, (The McGraw-Hill Companies, October 12, 2009), p. 034. Those immigrants that go back to Mexico to leave their families money and gifts are demonstrating to their people some of the American ways. Millions of money is transported from the U.S. into Mexico every year by illegal immigrants. Yet there are those times when law enforcers humiliate the immigrants by taking their belongings away from them. They take their hard earned money and the immigrants are deported, going home with nothing to show and penny-less as before. Then there are those that not only take their belongings, but also abuse them. The book Tangled Destinies: Latin America The United States by Coerver and Hall, talks about many incidents dealing with immigration. Two particular incidents really caught my attention. This is what I read, Two incidents in 1996 brought the tensions over illegal immigration, particularly from Mexico, into high relief. On 1 April 1996, Riverside County sheriffs deputies in southern California were videotaped beating two unresisting illegal al iens, while others scattered, after an hour-long, high-speed chase. One was a woman, Alicia Sotero Vasquez, who was dragged by her hair out of the pickup in which the illegals had been riding. Clearly ill and terrified, she appeared on television the next day with the Mexican consul to protest her treatment. Latino protests in Los Angeles accelerated through the week, culminating but not ending in a 6,000-person protest march in downtown Los Angeles on April 7. He two aliens brought suit against the County, later settling for $740,000. 3 Don M. Coerver, Linda B. Hall, Tangled Destinies: Latin America The United States, (Albuquerque: The University of New Mexico Press, 1999), p. 214. The second incident involved seven migrants that were killed in an accident. They were assumed planning to evade the Border Patrol and instead had a taste of bad luck and ended up in a ditch. In neither of these two cases were the victims immediately identified, when to begin with the victims in both ca ses were supposed to have been smugglers that the Border Patrol was searching for. Unfortunately the real smugglers got away while innocent people were brutalized and some even killed. The question is, Could this have been prevented if handled differently by law officers? The Mexican migrant, also known as a Wetback, who only violates the immigration law does not consider himself a criminal or lawbreaker. He is playing a game, trying to outwit the authorities, in hopes of bettering himself. To be sure the stakes are high (his survival), but there are few sanctions. If he stays clear of the drug traffic, stealing, drunkenness, fighting, etc., that is if he does not violate local, state, or other federal laws, the worst that can happen to him when apprehended is a trip to the closest detention center. He is held there for a short period of time and then he is taken back to Mexico. This procedure seems a rather inconvenience because, more than likely, the immigrant heads for the United States once again, in hopes of returning to his job. Knowing the life in the U.S. as compared to the one in Mexico will keep him going back, regardless of the inconvenience. Becoming a wetback has been more the role of the male, since it entails long journeys, working with groups of men, hard labor, and a dangerous undertaking. A small percentage of the aliens who are apprehended are women and children. Unskilled women can work in a variety of jobs in agriculture, as dishwashers in restaurants, as hotel maids, as housemaids, or in custodial jobs. Nevertheless; they are most likely treated like the slaves of our history. Why would any individual in Mexico want to play this game? Many times they learn of commuters and they hear the exaggerated stories about the wealth of the United States, the jobs available, the high wages and the ease of crossing the border. It is not difficult to comprehend the poverty-induced desperation which will compel a man to endure whatever hardship and humiliation in order to be able to obtain a few pesos for the sheer survival of his family and himself. Most wetbacks understand that they will not be successful. But when one is at the bottom of the social heap, there is no place or position below. This leaves people with hope. Hope that they can hold on to a job without official detection. Many wetbacks have high aspirations. Some talk of saving money to buy land back in Mexico. Others seek to buy a car and go into the taxi business. Some wetbacks may allow themselves to be apprehended by border patrol agents because they feel that the United States prisons offer more than the poor rural areas in which they reside. Once they are apprehended though, they realize that they have to commit a crime or violate deportation regulations in order to actually be imprisoned. The results, they commit a crime and hope to get caught. Once in prison in the United States, they are provided with medical care, adult education classes, good clothes, warm and fairly comfortable living accommodations, and three meals per day. It is also possible for a prisoner to work in one of several occupations and send a check home to the family. In his book, Immigration: Opposing Viewpoints, Marcus Eli Ravage writes that Immigrants cannot easily become part of the American culture. He writes about living conditions that are degrading to immigrants and about the never ending hours of labor that immigrants work in sweatshops or on the streets. They pay high rent as if they were paying for extravagant apartments, yet this is not the case. 4 Marcus Eli Ravage, Immigration: Opposing Viewpoints. (San Diego: Greenhaven Press), l992. This book has different viewpoints on immigration. Lets look at illegal immigration in a different prospective. Yes, it is human to feel sadness for the migrant that is only trying to survive. Many of us Americans are doing the same thing. Some of us multitask with two and even three jobs. Some of us are lower-class American citizens, yet others are even classified below that, which is poverty. Look at the many single-parent families in America. These families, when facing tragedys such as divorce, fall from one class to another in a matter of days. What about the many Americans being laid off? They are losing their homes, and have to completely change their lifestyles. Some are working jobs they never before thought they would. For the many families in crisis in America, life for them is similar to the lives that most migrants have to face. Sometimes the only difference is that we are American citizens, and they are not. Another issue is that in which a migrant is hired for a job before an American because of the ability for the employer to pay lower wages, and be okay with it. Most migrants accept what is offered, as long as they are able to provide for their families. This causes ill feelings towards Americans that are also trying to provide for their own families. Sometimes people have immigrant women cleaning their houses for very low wages, and when those employees are no longer with them, they find it hard to pay higher wages to the U.S. citizen willing to do the job. Who is in the wrong? People have different opinions about issues such as these. Many say that America is supposed to be the land for ALL people. What happens when there are more people than there are resources, such as in Africa where people are dying of starvation? There is not enough medicine for everyone so people are dying of many illnesses. This is not what America wants to happen. Yet there are millions of immigrants coming into the United States. Yes, some become legal immigrants in time. But do they abide by our laws? Do they make an effort to learn the English language? Or do they tell you they do not speak English. It seems that they want to be here so bad yet they do not care to learn the language. An article in the USA Today, July 30, 2010 issue talks about the problems that the state of Arizona is encountering as a consequence of illegal immigration. A retired Army sergeant says that when he approaches Spanish-speaking grocery store clerks in his hometown of Buckeye, near Phoenix, they rarely help him. They reply, No Ingles. 5 Alan Gomez and Kevin J ohnson, USA Today, Friday, July 30, 2010. 3A. Many states feel that the federal government is not controlling the illegal immigrants coming into the states. They feel that as a result our schools are overcrowded. There is much more violence in our cities, and states are facing economic and environmental problems. 6 USA, 3A. Is it time to put a stop to this ongoing situation that has worsened throughout the years? An Arizona Republican Governor, Jan Brewer definitely believes that the problem must be addressed. Jan Brewer is taking the immigration crisis in Arizona into her own hands. A new immigration law, the Arizona SB 1070 law, requires police to check the immigration status of people they lawfully stop and suspect are in the country illegally. Other states have immigrant laws as well. Colorado restricts undocumented immigrants from receiving in-state tuition. Nebraska requires verification of immigration status to obtain public benefits. There are hundreds of immigration-related laws on the books across the United States that regulate employment, law enforcement, education, benefits and health care, but Arizonas strict new law has generated the most controversy. As a result many people have been arrested for protesting and causing chaos in Arizona. According to the El Paso Times, The U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit to stop the Arizona law from taking effect on July 29, saying that immigration policy is a national responsibility and a patchwork of state laws will only create more problems than it solves. 7 El Paso Times, June 18, 2010, 4A. But according to experts, that is precisely what exists. During the first three months of 2010, lawmakers introduced more than 1,000 bills and resolutions, though it is too early to tell how many will become law. Bills on topics such as employment verification and drivers license requirements are on the table in 45 states. Legislators in five states-South Carolina, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, Rhode Island and Michigan-have introduced similar bills to Arizonas SB 1070. 8 El Paso Times, 4A. Many believe that because of the federal governments negligence to face immigration responsibilities the states are scrambling. States have a long history of enacting immigration laws. In 1996, after Congress denied welfare to most legal immigrants, states stepped in with laws to provide safety-net services. After the September 11 attacks, state lawmakers passed bills aimed at protecting national security. People were concerned about dangerous immigrants in their midst and thought they should take matters into their own hands. The increase in state laws parallels the changing settlement patterns of undocumented immigrants. Between 1990 and 2008, illegal immigration slowed significantly in California but grew in Georgia, North Carolina and other states because those states are not the typical immigrant-receiving states and therefore are not accustomed to having large immigrant populations. Because of this Arizona law, undocumented immigrants who decide to leave the United States because of increasing enforcement and decreasing job prospects now face one more obstacle: the threat of arrest and deportation by border officers inspecting outbound traffic. When illegal immigrants are detected trying to leave the country, they are not just ushered across the line. Instead, their information is entered into a database before they are allowed to return to Mexico. 9 The Arizona Republic, Aug.3,2010. The objective is not to deter illegal immigrants who want to leave America but to catch those who have criminal records or are involved in smuggling. Round the clock screening of southbound traffic is being conducted by officials. The scrutiny is designed to catch smugglers delivering currency and firearms to Mexican cartels. Immigrants coming into the United States for the purpose of doing illegal activity will have to face consequences. Arizonas climate is scorching hot and almost unbearable in the summer. Temperatures may go up to the 120s, especially in the desert. Whatever the temperature, people are still making the attempt to get into the United States, but more than ever, people are risking their lives to return home, regardless of the heat. Associated Presss Amanda Lee Myers writes that The number of deaths among undocumented immigrants crossing the Arizona desert from Mexico is soaring so high this month that the medical examiners office that handles the bodies is using a refrigerated truck to store some of them. 10Associated Press, July 18, 2010. Myers writes that Dr. Bruce Parks, a medical examiner in Pima, Arizona has stated that his office, which handles immigrant bodies from three counties, is storing 250 immigrant bodies from July 1 to July 15.11 Associated Press, 4A. Authorities believe the high number of deaths are likely due to above-average and unrelenting heat in southern Arizona this month and on going tighter border security that pushes immigrants to more re mote, rugged and dangerous terrain. KOAT TV meteorologist Joe Diaz reported in mid July that Tucsons average nighttime lows in the first 15 days of July are the hottest for that period in recorded history. What is our President doing about this new Arizona immigration law? President Obama told the nation that he wants a nationwide immigration law. He wants immigration reform and says that Arizona has taken a step in the wrong direction. President Obama gave a speech on immigration on July 1, laying out his case for bipartisan immigration reform and calling out Republicans for uniformly opposing an initiative some of them supported when it was proposed by President Bush. The only thing Arizonas law will produce is chaos: Obama was right to take particular notice of the extremism of Arizona, says The New York Times in an editorial.12 The New York Times, July 2, 2010. The Times goes on to state, Its deeply unjust immigration law isnt just an invitation to racial profiling, but also a usurpation of federal authority and a prelude to the chaos that will ensue if different states have different immigration rules. Obamas right that illegal immigration cant really be handled in a piecemeal fas hion, says The Denver Post in an editorial, but that doesnt just apply to states taking the law into their own hands. Thanks in part to Arizonas law, the already overworked federal courts that handle immigration law are about to drown in cases. For border enforcement to work, Obama needs to hire more judges. Hasty immigration politics leaves courts overwhelmed. 13 The Denver Post, July 2, 2010. Obama warned of a patchwork of immigration laws arising as states and localities go their own ways. Barack Obama says he does not approve or oppose the boycotts that some cities and groups have called for in response to the Arizona law, which makes it a crime under state law to be in the country illegally. He reaffirmed his opposition to the law, saying its the wrong approach. He has asked the Justice Department to review the law to determine whether it violates civil liberties. Obama says he will continue to push lawmakers to work on a bipartisan approach to comprehensive immigration reform. Immigration played a very important role in American history, and like I stated before, it is perhaps one of the greatest controversial issues of our present time. Yes, I will continue to feel saddened by the experiences that so many people live. My belief is that we are all created equal and we all come from the heavens above, but unfortunately the world is different for all of us, and not always are we all free to live our lives as we choose. I do not care for the drug trafficking taking place, nor do I care for the violent crimes being committed by so many immigrants. I do believe that the federal government has allowed this to happen over the years. If Americas lax immigration system would come to an end and instead enforce its immigration laws with not only consistency but also common sense, America would be a safer place for all of us. For the immigrants crossing the border, sufficient law enforcement is the only way to keep them from entering the United States. For those immigrants coming in by sea or air, we must have strict policies and we must make sure that the people working at entry points do their jobs in assessing the security needed to keep illegal migrants from entering the U.S. Airport inspectors, no matter what delays they may be encountering, must carefully examine visas before stamping their approval. They must request required documentation, regardless of the hassle it may involve. As Americans, we do not want our country to become like Africa, with so many people that it cannot provide for them. We want to have plenty of resources, and we want to live freely, as our country is The Land of the Free. End Notes Alan Gomez and Kevin Johnson, USA Today, Friday, July 30, 2010. 3A Ibid.,3A. Associated Press, July 18, 2010, 1A. Ibid., 1A Don M. Coerver and Linda B. Hall, Tangled Destinies: Latin America and the United States, (Albuquerque: The University of New Mexico Press), 1999. Kevin Kiley, The Arizona Republic, August 3, 2010. Marcus Eli Ravage, Immigration: Opoosing Viewpoints. Viewpoint 2. (San Diego: Greenhaven Press), 1992. Ramon Bracamontes, Immigration, El Paso Times, June 18, 2010, 4A. Ibid., 4A Sam Quinones, Antonios Gun and Delfinos Dream, (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press), 2007. Steve Hamm and Moira Herbst, Americas High-Tech Sweatshops, Business Week. October 12, 2009, Pages 34-39. The Denver Post, July 2, 2010. The New York Times, July 2, 2010.